What is short division?
- Short division (bus stop method) divides one digit at a time.
- Draw the bus stop shape: the divisor sits outside, the number inside.
- Work from left to right.
- Divide each digit. If there is a remainder, carry it to the next digit.
- Write the answer on top.
Example: 84 / 4
- Write 4 outside the bus stop. Write 84 inside.
- Start with the tens digit: 4 into 8 = 2. Write 2 on top.
- No remainder, so move to the next digit.
- Ones digit: 4 into 4 = 1. Write 1 on top.
- Answer: 84 / 4 = 21.
Let us try: 96 / 3
- Write 3 outside. Write 96 inside.
- Tens: 3 into 9 = 3. Write 3 on top. No remainder.
- Ones: 3 into 6 = 2. Write 2 on top.
- Answer: 96 / 3 = 32.
- Each step is just one small division.
Now try these yourself
- 68 / 2 = ? (2 into 6, then 2 into 8)
- 93 / 3 = ? (3 into 9, then 3 into 3)
- 72 / 4 = ? (4 into 7 = 1 r 3, carry 3 to make 32, 4 into 32 = 8)
- Remember: if a digit does not divide evenly, carry the remainder.
Start the interactive 2-Digit / 1-Digit Short Division lesson →